Q1: Which of the following psychrometric processes is followed by water vapour laden unsaturated air, when it is passed through solid or liquid adsorbent ?

ANS:B - Heating and dehumidification at almost constant wet bulb temperature.

"Heating and dehumidification at almost constant wet bulb temperature" describes a psychrometric process where air is heated while its moisture content (humidity) is reduced, and this process occurs at nearly constant wet bulb temperature. Here's how this process can occur:

1. Heating: Initially, the unsaturated air is heated. As the air temperature increases, its ability to hold moisture also increases (as per the psychrometric principle). However, during this heating process, the moisture content of the air remains constant.
2. Dehumidification: While the air is being heated, it is passed through a desiccant or adsorbent material. This material absorbs moisture from the air, reducing its humidity. As a result, the air becomes drier.
3. Constant Wet Bulb Temperature: The wet bulb temperature is a measure of the adiabatic saturation temperature and remains relatively constant during this process. This is because the heat added to the air during heating is counteracted by the heat released during the moisture adsorption process. As a result, the wet bulb temperature remains nearly constant, even though the dry bulb temperature increases.

Overall, this process of heating and dehumidification at almost constant wet bulb temperature is used in certain applications where it is important to remove moisture from the air while minimizing changes in temperature, such as in certain drying processes or in air conditioning systems where maintaining a constant wet bulb temperature is desired for comfort or process requirements.