

Hydraulics - Engineering
Q1: With a clinging nappe of a weir, the excess discharge, isA
6% to 7%
B
8% to 10%
C
18% to 20%
D
25% to 30%
E
30% to 40%
ANS:D - 25% to 30% A discharge increase of 25% to 30% due to a clinging nappe of a weir would be an exceptionally high range and would generally not be expected in standard hydraulic conditions. Typically, the clinging nappe phenomenon results in a relatively modest increase in discharge, usually in the range of 6% to 7%. This increase occurs because the nappe adheres closely to the downstream face of the weir, allowing more water to flow over the crest compared to a free-flowing condition where the nappe separates from the weir. If there were a scenario where the discharge increase fell within the 25% to 30% range, it would likely be under highly specific conditions involving factors such as:
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