- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 1
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 2
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 3
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 4
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 5
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 6
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 7
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 8
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 9
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 10
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 11
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 12
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 13
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 14
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 15
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 16
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 17
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 18
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 19
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 20
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 21
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 22
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 23
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 24
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 25
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 26
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 27
- Chemical Engineering Basics - Section 28


Chemical Engineering Basics - Engineering
Q1: With increase in temperature, the electrical conductivity of a __________ decreases.A semi-conductor
B metal or alloy
C dielectric
D none of these
ANS:A - semi-conductor With an increase in temperature, the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor generally increases. In metals and alloys, the electrical conductivity typically decreases with an increase in temperature due to increased scattering of charge carriers by lattice vibrations (phonons). This phenomenon is known as the temperature coefficient of resistivity, and it results in a gradual increase in resistivity and a decrease in conductivity as temperature rises. However, in semiconductors, the behavior is different. As temperature increases, more electrons are thermally excited from the valence band to the conduction band, increasing the number of charge carriers and thus the conductivity. This phenomenon is described by the intrinsic carrier concentration and is responsible for the positive temperature coefficient of resistance observed in semiconductors. Therefore, the correct statement is: With an increase in temperature, the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor generally increases. |


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